Author: Mahammad Jafarov, Legal Consultant, LLB at Baku State University (2018-2022), MA in Diplomacy and International Affairs at ADA University (2022-2024) Editor: Elnur Karimov, LLD (Doctoral Program in Law) at Kyushu University, 2021-2024 Abstract In the globalized world, international trade has become a crucial part of the economy of many countries. With the increasing number...
Category: Articles
Analysis of the Extent of sanctions effectiveness in International Law
Author: Shahlar Ibadzade, LLM in Saarland University: Europa-Institut – European and International law, 2019-2022 Editor: Bobbie Smith, MA Geography University of Aberdeen 2016-2020 / Graduate Diploma in Law University of Exeter 2020-2022 Abstract Briefly, there is a wide variety of financial sanctions, some of which include the freezing of assets, the limitation of trade, and...
Algorithmic Discrimination: Problem Areas, Mitigation, and Legal Discussion
Author: Öznur Uğuz, MSc in European Economy and Business Law at the Tor Vergata University of Rome, 2021-2023 Legal Editor: Bader Kabbani, LLM International Commercial and Economic Law, SOAS, University of London, 2020-2021 Abstract Recent advancements in technology and mass-scale digitalization have made the use of algorithms in decision-making possible. Algorithms have already been adopted...
The Peaceful Conflict: The EU Law against Member States’ Legislations
Author: Shahlar Ibadzade, LLM in Saarland University: Europa-Institut – European and International law, 2019-2022 Editor: Bobbie Smith, MA Geography University of Aberdeen 2016-2020 / Graduate Diploma in Law University of Exeter 2020-2022 Abstract The European Union law (hereinafter “the EU Law”), and on the other hand, the interaction of legislations of 27 EU member states,...
Prudential Banking Requirements: Spotlight on the European Banking Union
Author: Nafisatu Wiafe Ansah, LLB University of Padova, 2015-2016 Legal Editor: Bader Kabbani, LLM International Commercial and Economic Law, SOAS, University of London, 2020-2021 Due to the particularly delicate and risky nature of banks, and the importance they play in the socio-economic well-being of society, there has always been the need, and increasingly so, to...
The Internet of Things: Legal Considerations and Regulatory Framework
Author: Öznur Uğuz, MSc in European Economy and Business Law at the Tor Vergata University of Rome, 2021-2023 Legal Editor: Bader Kabbani, LLM International Commercial and Economic Law, SOAS, University of London, 2020-2021 The Internet of Things (IoT) is an advanced technology which connects the physical world to the digital one and offers several benefits...
Liquidated Damages Clauses in Common and Civil Law Systems
Author: Narmin Huseynzada, LLB, Baku State University, 2016-2020 Editor: Bader Kabbani, LLM International Commercial and Economic Law, SOAS, University of London, 2020-2021 Liquidated damages (LD) clauses are designed to protect the innocent party from the breach of contractual obligations. They facilitate the demand of damages as a creditor with no obligation to prove its loss...
Cryptocurrency: To legalize or not. The EU’s approach through MICA
Author: Nafisatu Wiafe Ansah, LLB University of Padova, 2015-2016 Legal Editor: Bader Kabbani, LLM International Commercial and Economic Law, SOAS, University of London, 2020-2021 In recent times, we have seen a rapid surge in currencies that differ from the traditional ones in circulation, cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency, while spreading rapidly and finding multiple uses in the economies...
Interrogation Upon Invitation by Police without Placing under Arrest: Right to Legal Assistance
Author: Ilham Gasimov, LL.M. in International Human Rights Law at Saarland University, 2021/2022 Editor: Danai Daisy Chirawu, Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters in Human Rights Policy & Practice (2021-2023), The University of Gothenburg, University of Deusto, University of Roehampton & The Arctic University of Norway, Bachelor of Laws (With Honours) (LLBS) (2012-2016) – the University of...
Non-state actors and international obligations under humanitarian law: an analysis of the R2P
Author: Ibrahim Kaunda, Masters of Law and Legal Practice Course at the University of Law in London, 2022-2023. Editor: Danai Daisy Chirawu, Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters in Human Rights Policy & Practice (2021-2023), The University of Gothenburg, University of Deusto, University of Roehampton & The Arctic University of Norway, Bachelor of Laws (With Honours) (LLBS)...